Mujaddidi

Mujaddidi
believer (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Musulmi

Mujaddid ( Larabci: مجدد‎ ) a musulinci shine mai kawo canji wanda aka bashi aikin cire kurakurai da suka faru tsakanin musulmai. Aikinsu shi ne nuna wa mutane gaskiyar addini wacce za a nemi al’ummar Musulmi su fuskanta. Dangane da shahararrun al'adun musulmai, ana nufin mutumin da ya bayyana a kowane ƙarni na kalandar musulinci, ya tsarkake shi daga wasu abubuwa na daban kuma ya mayar dashi zuwa tsarkakakken tsarkin sa. A zamanin yau, ana kallon mujaddadi a matsayin mafi girman musulmin karni.

Ikhtilaf (rashin jituwa) ya kasance tsakanin masanan hadisai masu ban tsoro. Malamai da masana tarihi kamar Al-Dhahabi da Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani sun fassara cewa kalmar mujaddid ita ma ana iya fahimta a matsayin jam’i, don haka suna nufin ƙungiyar mutane. ^{[1] [2]}

Kalmar larabci ta mujaddid na nufin "mai kawo canji", "mai gyara", "mai rayarwa", "mai sabuntawa" ko "mai sabuntawa". Wani ne yake rayarwa da gyara a addini. Ma'anar tajdid (sabuntawa ko farkawa) da kuma kalmar mujaddid sun zo ne daga hadisi, maganar Annabi Muhammad . Abu Dawood ne ya rubuta wannan hadisin a cikin Sunan din sa, daya daga cikin ingantattun tarin Ahlussunna na maganganun Manzon Allah. A cikin wannan hadisin, Annabi yana cewa:

Wannan yana nufin gyara yana cikin mahimmancin addinin musulunci kuma ana kiran musulmai kowane lokaci suyi aiki tuƙuru don ganin sabbin dabaru sun dace da al'adu. Hakanan yana nufin cewa ba komai a cikin al'adar musulmai bane yake da amfani kuma yake da kyau ga wannan zamani; akwai wasu abubuwa wadanda suka kasance masu yiwuwa ne a da amma kuma basu da amfani a yau. Bauta zai zama babban misali. ^[3]

1. ↑ Fath al-Baari (13/295)
2. ↑ Taareekh al-Islam (23/180)
3. ↑ Islam and modernity: Islamist movements and the politics of position by Said Mentak.